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Writer's pictureCoach Patty, HealthSmart! Kids

How to Talk to Your Teen: Navigating the Challenging Teenage Years

Updated: Jul 28


A mother trying to comfort her teenage daughter

Ahh, navigating the complexities of parenting a teenager.


As a parent, raising teenagers can be a challenging experience, to say the least. I've always loved working with teens...the often misunderstood, complex, amazing beings that they are. I'll admit, living through the teenage years, even with a therapy background, was a humbling experience for me as a parent.


Teenagers are going through a phase in their lives when they are trying to figure out who they are, what they want out of life, and where they fit into the world. During this time, they can be moody, rebellious, and difficult to communicate with.


There's hope! With the right parenting tips, it's possible to get through the trying times and build a strong and positive relationship with your teenager.



Maintaining perspective when parenting teenagers


As a parent, it can be tough to know how to handle the challenges that come up with your teenager.


It's so important to remember that teenagers are going through a significant period of change and development, both physically and emotionally. The "It's not you, it's them" phrase may apply here a bit, as you try to navigate these tricky waters.


You want to give your teenager the space they need to grow and develop, but you also need to set boundaries and rules to ensure their safety and well-being. At times you may feel like you're walking on eggshells and it can be a delicate balance. Read on for ideas and strategies designed to help you navigate the teenage years successfully.



Understanding the teenage brain and behavior


It's essential to understand that the teenage brain is still developing. The prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making, impulse control, and emotional regulation, is not fully developed until the mid-twenties. This means that teenagers can be impulsive, emotional, and prone to making poor decisions.


Understanding the teenage brain can help you be more patient and empathetic toward your teenager. Knowing that teenagers are going through a significant period of change and development, both physically and emotionally, and that they're not out to punish their parents, is a healthy mindset to maintain.


Tips for how to talk to your teen


Effective communication is key to parenting teenagers. They want to feel heard and understood, but they also need your guidance and support. Here are some healthy communication tips for how to talk to your teen:

  1. Listen actively: It's essential to listen to your teenager actively. This means giving them your full attention, maintaining eye contact, and showing empathy.

  2. Use “I” statements: When communicating with your teenager, it's helpful to use “I” statements rather than “you” statements. For example, say “I feel hurt when you speak to me that way” rather than “You are being disrespectful.”

  3. Be respectful: Respect is a two-way street. We as parents deserve and want to be treated with respect, and so do our teenagers. Make it a practice to speak to your teenager respectfully and avoid belittling or dismissive language. When we lead by example, our kids are always at a better place to follow.

  4. Set aside time for communication: Set aside regular time to communicate with your teenager. This can be over dinner, during a walk, or before bed. It's so important to make communication a priority.

  5. Avoid criticism: Criticism can be damaging to a teenager's self-esteem. Instead of criticizing, consistently offer guidance and support.


A father having a conversation with his teenage son

Strategies for setting boundaries and rules with teens


Setting boundaries and rules is highly important when it comes to parenting teenagers. It helps to provide structure, safety, and guidance. Here are some strategies for setting boundaries and rules:


  1. Be clear and consistent: Always aim to be clear and consistent when setting boundaries and rules. Make sure your teenager understands what is expected of them and the consequences of not following the rules.

  2. Involve your teenager: Involve your teenager in setting boundaries and rules. This can help to give them a sense of ownership and responsibility.

  3. Focus on behavior: When setting boundaries and rules, focus on behavior rather than personality. For example, say “I need you to come home by 10 pm” rather than “You are irresponsible.”

  4. Be flexible: Be prepared to be flexible when it comes to setting boundaries and rules. Be willing to negotiate and compromise with your teenager.

  5. Follow through: It's crucial to follow through with consequences when your teenager breaks the rules. This helps to reinforce the importance of boundaries and rules.

Coping with conflict and disagreements


Conflict and disagreements are a natural part of any relationship, including the parent-teenager relationship. It can be really challenging to cope with conflict and disagreements with your teenager. Here are some useful coping tips:


  1. Stay calm: It's essential to stay calm when dealing with conflict and disagreements with your teenager. Take a deep breath, and try to approach the situation calmly. Don't be afraid to walk away briefly with a stated plan to discuss again when tempers have calmed. This models good self-control for your teenager.

  2. Use “I” statements: When dealing with conflict and disagreements, use “I” statements rather than “you” statements. This helps to avoid blaming and criticism.

  3. Listen actively: Listening actively goes a long way when dealing with conflict and disagreements. Try to understand your teenager's point of view, and show empathy.

  4. Find common ground: Look for areas of agreement and common ground. This can help to resolve conflict and disagreements.

  5. Avoid ultimatums: Ultimatums can be damaging to the parent-teenager relationship. Try to avoid making ultimatums and instead focus on finding a solution that works for both you and your teenager.


Navigating social media and technology


Social media and technology are an integral part of our modern life, especially for teenagers. Still, navigating social media and technology can be challenging for parents. Here are some tips to help you handle this piece of the puzzle:


  1. Set boundaries: As parents, we need to set healthy boundaries when it comes to social media and technology for our kids and teenagers. This can include limiting screen time, monitoring internet use, and setting rules around social media use.

  2. Educate yourself: Educate yourself about social media and technology. This can help you to understand and stay vigilant about the challenges and potential risks associated with social media and technology use.

  3. Talk to your teenager: Talk to your teenager about social media and technology. Discuss the risks and challenges, and work together to set boundaries and rules.

  4. Monitor your teenager's use: It's important to monitor your teenager's use of social media and technology. This can help you to identify and address any potential risks and challenges.

  5. Be a role model: Be a good role model when it comes to social media and technology use. Limit your own screen time, and model healthy social media and technology habits.


Helping your teenager manage stress and anxiety


Stress and anxiety are common challenges for teenagers and now more than ever, families are experiencing stress and anxiety at epidemic levels. As a parent, it's critical to help your teenager manage stress and anxiety. Here are some tips to support you in this important task:


  1. Encourage healthy habits: Encourage your teenager to develop healthy habits, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough sleep.

  2. Teach relaxation techniques: Teach your teenager relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and visualization.

  3. Encourage social support: Encourage your teenager to seek social support from friends, family, or a therapist.

  4. Help your teenager prioritize: Help your teenager prioritize their time and activities. This can help to reduce stress and anxiety.

  5. Be an active listener: This one can't be overstated. Be an active listener when your teenager talks about their stress and anxiety. Show sincere empathy and support.

Anxiety workbook for teens

Encouraging independence and responsibility in teens


Helping your teenager to develop a healthy level of independence and responsibility is so important. Here are some tips for encouraging independence and responsibility:


  1. Give your teenager space: Give your teenager space to make their own decisions and learn from their mistakes (with appropriate levels of monitoring and supervision, of course).

  2. Offer guidance and support: Offer guidance and support when your teenager needs it. Be available to answer questions and to offer advice.

  3. Encourage decision-making: Encourage your teenager to make their own decisions. This can help them to develop decision-making skills and confidence.

  4. Set expectations: Set clear expectations for your teenager, and hold them accountable.

  5. Celebrate successes: Celebrate your teenager's successes and accomplishments. This can help to reinforce positive behaviors and encourage independence.


Building a positive relationship with your teenager


Building a positive relationship with your teenager is essential for successful parenting during these challenging years. Here are some tips to foster a healthy relationship:


  1. Spend quality time together: Spend quality time with your teenager, doing things you both enjoy.

  2. Show interest: Show interest in your teenager's life, hobbies, and interests.

  3. Be supportive: Be supportive of your teenager's dreams and goals.

  4. Offer praise: Offer praise and positive feedback when your teenager does something well.

  5. Be patient: Be patient with your teenager. Remember that they are going through a challenging time and need your love and support.


Support and Resources for Parents of Teens


Being the parent of a teenager can be difficult at times. You are not alone in this journey.


There are a variety of resources and support available. Don't hesitate to seek support whether it be a school counselor, parenting classes, a parent support group, or an individual or family therapist.


There are also some really good book resources to support you in parenting your teen. So many teens are experiencing heightened anxiety these days. Along with our printable Teen Workbook for Anxiety shown above, we really like this book for parents and this one for teens.


Navigating the teenage years can be tough. But, with a healthy dose of patience, empathy, and love, along with some supportive tools, you can successfully navigate the teenage years and build a strong and positive relationship with your teen.


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A mother sharing a hug with her teenage son

All blog content shared through HealthSmart! Kids is for informational purposes only and not to be construed as medical advice. Always talk with your qualified health care provider for managing your health care needs.

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